Outstanding Debt |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | |
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Outstanding Debt | Outstanding Debt Secured Promissory Note
On December 19, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), PMI entered into a secured promissory note agreement with an individual investor for cash proceeds of $1.0 million (the “PMI Note”). The PMI Note has an annual interest rate of 15%. The PMI Note is due upon the sale of PMI or 12 months from the Closing Date. On January 16, 2025, the PMI Note was extinguished as a result of the disposal of PMI and PREH. The gain was recognized as part of gain from sale of discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Collateralized Loan Agreement
On November 21, 2024 the Company entered into a financing agreement with CJEF Capital Partners PTE Ltd. (“CJEF”), to provide the Company with loan funding to be secured by 6,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Collateralized Loan Agreement”). Funding is to be provided in tranches and shall mature 2 years from date of funding. Collateral retained by CJEF will be pledged and utilized to secure each funding and to be retained until all principal and interest have been paid. Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal amount of the Collateralized Loan at 6% per
annum (payable semi-annually in advance) and an arranger fee of 5% will be retained by CJEF from Loan proceeds. As of September 30, 2025 the Company has been provided funding of $500,000 against the Collateralized Loan agreement, with the entire balance remaining outstanding.
2024 Term Note Agreement
On October 22, 2024, the Company entered into a term note agreement with an individual investor for cash proceeds of $500,000 (the “2024 Term Note”). The 2024 Term Note has an implicit interest rate of 15%. The 2024 Term Note has a term of 12 months and requires the Company to make interest only monthly payments in the amount of $6,250 with a $506,250 balloon payment at the end of the term. There are no warrants or convertible features associated with this note. On June 22, 2025, the 2024 Term Note was extinguished and exchanged for a new loan. See description below under 2025 Loan Agreements with Warrants.
2025 Loan Agreements with Warrants
On June 22, 2025, the Company entered into two identical loan agreements with Ted Karkus, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board of Directors (the "CEO Loan"), and an unaffiliated investor (the "Unaffiliated Investor Loan"), pursuant to which the Company issued two twelve-month non- convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of $625,000 each. Both loans included an original issuance discount of $125,000 and bear an annual interest rate of 10%.
The Company received net cash proceeds of $500,000 from the CEO Loan. In connection with the issuance of the CEO Loan, the Company also issued 500,000 warrants (the "CEO Warrants"), which vested upon the approval by the Company's stockholders of an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the the number of authorized shares of common stock (the “Certificate of Amendment”) at the special meeting of stockholders held on September 9, 2025. The Company assessed the classification of the CEO Warrants and determined that the CEO Warrants are liability classified. The CEO Warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 for a term of 5.0 years. The grant date fair value of the CEO Warrants, and are were valued at $115,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 98.4%, risk free interest rate of 4.0% and expected warrant life of 5 years. The fair value of the CEO Warrants was recorded as an additional debt discount to the note payable.
The Unaffiliated Investor Loan was issued as an exchange to the existing 2024 Term Note (see description of the 2024 Term Note Agreement above). No additional cash proceeds were provided. The Company accounted for the issuance of the Unaffiliated Investor Loan as an extinguishment of the original debt of $500,000 and the recognition of new debt which is initially measured at its fair value of $433,000. In connection with the issuance of the Unaffiliated Investor Loan, the Company also issued 500,000 unvested warrants (the "Unaffiliated Investor Warrants") to the Unaffiliated Investor. The Unaffiliated Investor Warrants contain the same terms as the CEO Warrants, and are therefore also liability classified. Accordingly, the Unaffiliated Investor Warrants have a fair value of $115,000 on the issuance date. The fair value of the Unaffiliated Investor Loan and the Unaffiliated Investor Warrants are used to determine the debt extinguishment gain or loss to be recognized. As a result, the Company recognized a debt extinguishment loss of $48,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
2025 Short-term Loans
On May 22, 2025, the Company entered into a note agreement with an individual investor for cash proceeds of $200,000 (the “May 2025 Note”). The May 2025 Note was due on July 11, 2025 and required the Company to make a $250,000 balloon payment at the maturity date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $46,000 interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The May 2025 Note was fully paid on July 23, 2025.
On August 1, 2025, the Company entered into a note agreement with an individual investor for cash proceeds of $100,000 (the “First August 2025 Note”), which is net of an original issue discount of $15,000. The First August 2025 Note is due on May 30, 2026. Total payments of $126,750 will be made in four monthly installment payments effective on January 30, 2026 in accordance with the payment schedule pursuant to the note agreement. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $4,000 interest expense from the amortization of debt discount using the effective interest rate method on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
On August 14, 2025, the Company entered into a note agreement with an individual investor for cash proceeds of $150,000 (the “Second August 2025 Note”). The Second August 2025 Note is due on August 14, 2026 and requires the Company to make interest only quarterly payments in the amount of $9,452 with a $159,452 balloon payment at the end of the term.
On August 1, 2025 and September 11, 2025, the Company entered into two note agreements (collectively the "Third August 2025 Notes") with same individual investor for an aggregate cash proceeds of $400,000, which is net of original issue discount and issuance cost of $76,000. The Third August 2025 Notes has a 10 months term. Total payments of $528,000 will be made in four monthly installment payments, which won't be started until 6 months from the issuance date in accordance with the payment schedule pursuant to the note agreements. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $12,000 interest expense from the amortization of debt discount using the effective interest rate method on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
August 2025 Future Receipts Financing Agreements
On August 22, 2025, the Company entered into two agreements of sale of future receipts (“August Future Receipts Financing Agreements”) with Terrapin Business Funding, LLC (“Terrapin”) by which Terrapin purchased from the Company, its future accounts and contract rights arising from the sale of goods or rendition of services to the Company’s customers. The Company received net cash proceeds of $700,000 on August 25, 2025, which was net of $188,000 origination fee and $553,000 distribution from the flow of funds to pay off the remaining balance pursuant to the Libertas Financing Agreement.
The August Future Receipts Financing Agreements require twelve monthly payments of $120,083 for a total repayment of $1.4 million over the term of the agreement.
In connection with the issuance of the August Future Receipts Financing Agreements, the Company also issued 500,000 warrants (the "August Warrants") as an additional issuance cost. The Warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a term of 5.0 years. The Company assessed the classification of the August Warrants and determined that the August Warrants are liability classified. The grant date fair value of the August Warrants were valued at $120,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 98.3%, risk free interest rate of 3.8% and expected warrant life of 5.0 years. The fair value of the August Warrants was recorded as an additional debt discount to the notes payable.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized an aggregate of $52,000 interest expense from the amortization of debt discount using the effective interest rate method. As of September 30, 2025, the outstanding balance under the August Future Financing Agreement was $1.1 million, net of debt discount of $256,000.
September 2025 Future Receipts Financing Agreements
On September 29, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement of sale of future receipts (“September Future Receipts Financing Agreement”) with Stage Advance, LLC (“Stage Advance”) by which Stage Advance purchased from the Company, its future accounts and contract rights arising from the sale of goods or rendition of services to the Company’s customers. The purchase price was $330,000, which was paid to the Company on September 29, 2025, net of a $6,600 origination fee. The Company also incurred a $77,000 brokerage fee. The September Future Receipts Financing Agreement requires twenty weekly payments of $19,800 for a total repayment of $396,000 over the term of the agreement.
July 2025 Private Placement
On July 22, 2025, the Company entered into two security purchase agreements with two investors (the "Investors") for the sale and issuance of two senior secured convertible notes (the "July 2025 Notes") for an aggregate principal amount of $3.8 million, with cash investment amount of $3.0 million after 20% original issue discount of $750,000. The Company received net cash proceeds of $2.8 million after repayment of certain obligations from the flow of funds.
The July 2025 Notes mature on July 22, 2026, bear interest at 10% per annum on the original principal face amount and provide for other customary terms and covenants. The July 2025 Notes are not convertible for 4 months after execution and may be prepaid at any time without penalty. After the July 2025 Notes conversion waiting period of 4 months, the July 2025 Notes permit holders to convert outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of common stock at a conversion price that is the lower of 80% of the trailing ten-day volume weighted average price ("VWAP") or a
fixed maximum price, but with a floor price and certain caps on conversion pursuant to and limited by the terms of the notes, to prevent excessive dilution. The optional redemption includes an exercise contingency, which fails the equity classification guidance in ASC 815 and is thus precluded from being classified in equity. Therefore, the embedded derivatives are required to be bifurcated from the July 2025 Notes and accounted for at fair value at each reporting date. A fair value of $3.2 million was determined for the embedded derivative liabilities. The embedded derivative liabilities will be re-measured to fair value each reporting period until settlement (see Note 16).
The Company also issued common stock purchase warrants to acquire up to 5,250,000 shares of common stock (the "July Warrants"). The July Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.50 per share (subject to adjustment) and expire 5 years from their date of issuance. The Company assessed the classification of the Warrants and determined that the Warrants are equity classified. The relative fair value of the July Warrants on the issuance date was $1.3 million, which was recorded as an additional debt discount to the July 2025 Notes. The relative fair value was derived using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 97.9%, risk free interest rate of 3.9% and expected warrant life of 5.0 years.
ERC Claim and Risk Participation Agreement
In August 2023, the Company filed for the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”) for $2.2 million. The ERC is a refundable tax credit for businesses that continued to pay employees while sustaining a full or partial suspension of operations limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19 pandemic and orders from an appropriate governmental authority or had significant declines in gross receipts from second quarter of 2020 to second quarter of 2021. The Company sustained a partial suspension of operations during this time due to governmental orders. Eligible employers can claim the ERC on an original or adjusted employment tax return for a period within those dates.
On September 16, 2024 ("Agreement Date"), the Company, as seller, received $1.9 million as a purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the sale of the Company’s rights, title and interest per a Risk Participation of ERC Claim Agreement, dated September 13, 2024 (“Agreement”) by and between the Company and 1861 Acquisition LLC (the “Buyer”). The Company also incurred an issuance cost of $154,000.
The Agreement transferred all of the Company’s rights to receive any and all payments, proceeds or distributions of any kind (without set-off, deduction or withholding of any kind), including interest, from the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) in respect of the employee retention credits duly and timely claimed by Seller on account of qualified wages paid by Seller and identified as a “Claim for Refund” under Form 941-X Adjusted Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund for the second (2nd), third (3rd) and fourth (4th) quarters of 2020, and the first (1st) and second (2nd) quarters of 2021 (the “Tax Refund Claim”) in the aggregate amount of $2.2 million (“Transferred Interests”).
The Company expects the IRS to approve or deny its claim within the 24 months from the Agreement Date. Upon approval and payment of the claim, the Company will settle the outstanding balance in cash to the Buyer. In the event that the IRS disallows all or a portion of the ERC, the Buyer has the demand right to put all or a part of the disallowed portion back to the Company at a price equal to 85% of the impaired amount, plus interest at 10% per annum, calculated from the date of September 13, 2024 until payment is made.
The Company elected to account for the ERC by analogy to IAS 20 when there was reasonable assurance of receipt, which was determined to be when the approval was received by the IRS. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company received approval for all refunds from the IRS in the amount of $2.2 million, of which $1.9 million was passed through to the Buyer and settled a portion of the ERC note and is included in other income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and the remaining of $272,000 was offset the Company's outstanding tax liability by the IRS. The offset against the IRS liabilities triggered the Seller's put back right, and therefore the Company is required to repurchase back this portion at 85% at $231,000. As of September 30, 2025, the remaining outstanding balance under the Agreement was approximately $231,000.
2024 Third Future Receipts Financing and Amendment
On August 1, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement of sale of future receipts (“Third Future Receipts Financing Agreement”) with RDM Capital Funding (“RDM”) by which RDM purchased from the Company, its future accounts and contract rights arising from the sale of goods or rendition of services to the Company’s customers. The purchase price was $500,000, which was paid to the Company on August 2, 2024, net of a $17,500 origination fee. The
Company also incurred a $17,500 brokerage fee. The Third Future Receipts Financing Agreement requires thirty two weekly payments of $21,094 for a total repayment of $675,000 over the term of the agreement.
On January 21, 2025, the Company entered into another agreement of sale of future receipts (the “Amended RDM Financing Agreement”) with RDM pursuant to which RDM restructured the existing Third Future Receipts Financing Agreement as described above by amending the outstanding amount to $514,000 for gross proceeds to the Company of $370,000, less origination fees of $18,500 and the outstanding balance under the Third Future Receipts Financing Agreement of $169,000, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $183,000. The Company also incurred a $20,000 brokerage fee. The Amended RDM Financing Agreement shall be repaid by the Company in 28 weekly installments of $18,368.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $8,000 and $133,000 of interest expense from the amortization of debt discount using the effective interest rate method, respectively. The RDM note was fully paid in August 2025.
2024 Second Future Receipts Financing and Amendments
On June 27, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement for the sale of future receipts (“Second Future Receipts Financing Agreement”) with Slate Advance (“Slate”) by which Slate purchased from the Company, its future accounts and contract rights arising from the sale of goods or rendition of services to the Company’s customers. The purchase price was approximate $1.5 million, which was paid to the Company on June 28, 2024, net of a $42,000 origination fee. The Company also incurred a $22,000 brokerage fee which was paid subsequently in July 2024. The Second Future Receipts Financing Agreement requires thirty two weekly payments of $60,718 for a total repayment of approximate $1.9 million over the term of the agreement.
On November 5, 2024, the Company entered into another agreement of sale of future receipts (the “Amended Slate Financing Agreement”) with Slate pursuant to which Slate restructured the existing Second Future Receipts Financing Agreement as described the above by increasing the outstanding amount to $2.1 million for gross proceeds to the Company of $1.5 million, less origination fees of $35,000 and the outstanding balance under the Second Future Receipts Financing Agreement of $1.0 million, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $527,000. The Amended Second Future Receipts Financing Agreement shall be repaid by the Company in 24 weekly installments of $89,000.
On January 16, 2025, the Company entered into another agreement of sale of future receipts (the “Second Amended Slate Financing Agreement”) with Slate pursuant to which Slate restructured the existing Amended Slate Financing Agreement as described above by amending the outstanding amount to $1.5 million for gross proceeds to the Company of $1.1 million, less origination fees of $34,500 and the outstanding balance under the Amended Slate Financing Agreement of $1.1 million, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $59,500. The Second Amended Second Future Slate Receipts Financing Agreement shall be repaid by the Company in 25 weekly installments of $59,500.
On April 9, 2025, the Company entered into another agreement of sale of future receipts (the “Third Amended Slate Financing Agreement”) with Slate pursuant to which Slate restructured the existing Second Amended Slate Financing Agreement as described the above by amending the outstanding amount to $1.5 million for gross proceeds to the Company of $1.1 million, less origination fees of $30,000 and the outstanding balance under the Second Amended Slate Financing Agreement of $722,000, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $298,000. The Third Amended Second Future Receipts Financing Agreement is required to be repaid by the Company in 25 weekly installments of $59,500.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized an aggregate of $102,000 and $550,000 interest expense from the amortization of debt discount using the effective interest rate method. The Second Amended Slate Financing Agreement was fully paid in August 2025.
2024 Future Receipts Financing
On February 14, 2024 (the “Commencement Date”), the Company entered into an agreement for the sale of future receipts (“Future Receipts Financing Agreement”) with Libertas Funding, LLC (“Libertas”) by which Libertas purchased from the Company, its future accounts and contract rights arising from the sale of goods or rendition of services to the Company’s customers. The purchase price was approximately $2.5 million, which was paid to the Company on February 16, 2024, net of a $50,000 origination fee. The Future Receipts Financing Agreement requires twelve equal payments of $247,000 to be paid monthly for a total repayment of approximate $3.0 million (“Future Receipts”) over the term of the agreement. On February 14, 2024, the Company and Libertas executed an addendum to the Future Receipts Financing
Agreement, pursuant to which the monthly payment term was revised to be $185,000 for the first two months and $259,000 for the remaining ten months. The Company has the right to pay to end this financing transaction early by repurchasing the Future Receipts sold to Libertas but not yet delivered. The repurchase price is equal to the discount factor ranging between 1.075-1.165 each month following the Commencement Date up to six months. This shall be multiplied by the purchase price unless amounts collected prior to the date in which the repurchase price is paid.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $1,000 and $11,000 interest expense from the amortization of debt discount using the effective interest rate method, respectively. The Future Receipts Financing Agreement was fully paid in August 2025.
2023 Unsecured Promissory Note Payable
On January 26, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “JXVII Note”) and guaranty for an aggregate principal amount of $7.6 million to JXVII Trust ("JXVII"). The JXVII Note is due and payable on January 27, 2026, the third anniversary of the date on which the JXVII Note was funded (the “Note Closing Date”), and accrues interest at a rate of 10% per year from the Note Closing Date, payable on a quarterly basis, until the JXVII Note is repaid in full. The Company has the right to prepay the JXVII Note at any time after the Note Closing Date and prior to the maturity date without premium or penalty upon providing seven days’ written notice to the note holder. Repayment of the JXVII Note has been guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PMI.
On August 15, 2024, the Company and JXVII entered into an amended and restated unsecured promissory note for the JXVII Note (the “Amended JXVII Note”), increasing the principal amount by $2.4 million to $10.0 million, increasing the interest rate to 15% per annum, and extending the maturity date from January 27, 2026 to August 15, 2027. The Company received $2.3 million in cash and exchanged the outstanding interest of $94,000. The amendment was accounted for as a debt modification, and the remaining unamortized debt discount as of the amendment date from the JXVII Note will be amortized over the remaining term of the Amended JXVII Note.
On January 16, 2025 (the "Closing Date"), the Company completed the sale of the Pharmaloz Manufacturing Inc. business and Pharmaloz Real Estate Holdings, Inc. to JL Projects (the "Pharmaloz Sale"). In connection with the Pharmaloz Sale transaction, JL Projects assumed the Amended JXVII Note outstanding principal and outstanding interest as of the Closing Date for total amount of $10.3 million, which was recognized as part of the gain from sale of discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
|