Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND STOCK COMPENSATION

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND STOCK COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK COMPENSATION

 

Stockholder Rights Plan

On September 8, 1998, our Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of Common Stock Purchase Rights (each individually, a “Right” and collectively, the “Rights”) payable to the stockholders of record on September 25, 1998, thereby creating a Stockholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Agreement”). The Plan was amended effective May 23, 2008 (“First Amendment”) and further amended effective August 18, 2009 (“Second Amendment”). The Rights Agreement, as amended, provides that each Right entitles the stockholder of record to purchase from the Company that number of common shares having a combined market value equal to two times the Rights exercise price of $45. The Rights are not exercisable until the distribution date, which will be the earlier of a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired 15% or more of the outstanding common shares, or the announcement of an intention by a similarly constituted party to make a tender or exchange offer resulting in the ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding common shares. The dividend has the effect of giving the stockholder a 50% discount on the share’s current market value for exercising such right. In the event of a cashless exercise of the Right, and the acquirer has acquired less than 50% beneficial ownership of the Company, a stockholder may exchange one Right for one common share of the Company. The Rights Agreement, as amended, includes a provision pursuant to which our Board of Directors may exempt from the provisions of the Rights Agreement an offer for all outstanding shares of our Common Stock that the directors determine to be fair and not inadequate and to otherwise be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, after receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms. The expiration date of the Rights Agreement, as amended, is September 25, 2018.

 

The 1997 Option Plan

On December 2, 1997, our Board of Directors approved a Stock Option Plan (the “1997 Plan”), which was amended in 2005, and provided for the granting of up to 4.5 million shares of Common Stock. Under the 1997 Plan, we were permitted to grant options to employees, officers or directors of the Company at variable percentages of the market value of stock at the date of grant. No incentive stock option could be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant or five years after the date of grant where the individual owns more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock. Stockholders approved the 1997 Plan in Fiscal 1998. No options were granted under this Plan during Fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009.

 

At December 31, 2011, we are precluded from issuing any additional options or grants in the future under the 1997 Plan pursuant to the terms of the plan document. Options previously granted continue to be available for exercise at any time prior to such options’ respective expiration dates, but in no event later than ten years from the date granted. At December 31, 2011, there are 138,750 options outstanding with various expiration dates ranging from July 2012 through December 2015, depending upon the date of grant.

 

The 2010 Equity Compensation Plan

On May 5, 2010, our shareholders approved the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan which was subsequently amended, restated and approved by shareholders on April 24, 2011 (the “2010 Equity Compensation Plan”). The 2010 Equity Compensation Plan provides that the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued is equal to 900,000 shares plus up to 900,000 shares that are authorized for issuance, Issued Options (defined below) but unissued under the 1997 Plan an aggregate of 1.8 million shares. The 1997 Plan expired on December 2, 2007 and no additional awards may be made; however, as of March 31, 2010, there remained 1,449,750 shares subject to vested options that were authorized for issuance (the “Issued Options”) but were unissued under the 1997 Plan. As of December 31, 2011, 1,311,000 of the Issued Options under the 1997 Plan expired unexercised or were terminated (the “Expired Options”). As a consequence, these shares are deemed and remain unissued which up to a maximum of 900,000 shares became available for issuance under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan and the remaining 411,000 options are deemed cancelled.


Stock Options

All of the Company’s employees, including employees who are officers or members of the Board are eligible to participate in the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. Consultants and advisors who perform services for the Company are also eligible to participate in the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. For Fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, we granted 220,000, 982,000 and zero options, respectively, to employees to acquire our Common Stock pursuant to the terms of 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. Presented below is a summary of the terms of the grant of options:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
Number of options granted     220,000       982,000       -  
Vesting period     4 years       3-6 years       -  
Maximum term of option from date of grant     7 years       7 years       -  
Exercise price per share   0.87 - $1.17     $ 1.00       -  
Weighted average fair value per share of options granted during the year   $ 0.58     $ 0.65       -  

 

We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model during Fiscal 2011 and 2010 to determine the fair value of the stock options at the date of grant. Based upon our limited historical experience, we estimated approximately 33,000 and 27,300, respectively, of the options granted in Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 may ultimately be forfeited. Additionally, we determined the expected term of the stock option grants to be a range between 4.5 to 6.5 years, calculated using the “simplified” method in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 110. We use the “simplified” method since we changed the vesting terms, tax treatment and the recipients of our stock options beginning in 2010 such that we believe our historical data does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. Presented below is a summary of assumptions used in determining the fair value of the stock options at the date of grant:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
 Expected option life     4.75 years       4.5 - 6.5 years       -  
 Weighted average risk free rate     1.28 %     2.10 %     -  
 Dividend yield     0 %     0 %     -  
 Expected volatility     75.84% - 78.62     72.17% - 77.63     -  

 

The fair value of the stock options at the time of the grant in Fiscal 2011 and 2010 was approximately $127,000 and $618,000, respectively. Each of the stock options granted were subject to vesting such that the fair value of the stock options granted is charged to operations over the vesting period. For Fiscal 2011 and 2010, we charged to operations $131,000 and $42,000, respectively, for share-based compensation expense for the aggregate fair value of the stock grants and vested stock options earned. There was no share-based compensation expense for Fiscal 2009.

 

At December 31, 2011, 237,020 of the options granted in Fiscal 2011 and 2010 were vested and 956,980 are subject to vesting. At December 31, 2011, there are 13,659 options available for grant to purchase shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the terms of the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan.

A summary of the status of our stock options granted to both employees and non-employees as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and changes during the years then ended is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
          Weighted Average           Weighted Average           Weighted Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price  
Options outstanding - beginning of year     1,300     $ 2.99       1,488     $ 8.64       2,268     $ 7.76  
Granted     220       1.10       982       1.00       -       -  
Exercised     -       -       (131 )     1.02       (125 )     1.01  
Cancelled     (187 )     8.67       (1,039 )     9.45       (655 )     7.02  
Options outstanding - end of year     1,333     $ 1.88       1,300     $ 2.99       1,488     $ 8.64  
                                                 
Options granted and subject to future vesting     957     $ 1.02       937       1.00       -       -  
                                                 
Exercisable, at end of year     376               363               1,488          
Available for grant     14               818               -          

 

The unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the options granted but not vested, (options to acquire 956,980 shares) was approximately $572,000 at December 31, 2011. These options subject to vesting (i) vest over the next 2 to 5 years, (ii) have a 7 year term from the date of grant, (iii) are exercisable at a weighted average price of $1.02 and (iv) the unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4 years.

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable at December 31, 2011 (in thousands, except remaining life and per share data):

 

    Options Outstanding and Exercisable  
Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
 
$0.81 - $1.17     237     6.0     $ 1.00  
$1.18 - $5.19     25     0.5     $ 5.19  
$5.20 - $8.11     38     1.8     $ 8.11  
$8.12 - $9.50     47     2.8     $ 9.50  
$9.51 - $13.80     29     4.0     $ 13.80  
Total     376             $ 4.05  

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during Fiscal 2010 and 2009 was $107,000 and $226,000, respectively. There were no options exercised during Fiscal 2011. The aggregate intrinsic value of (i) options outstanding, (ii) options outstanding and expected to vest in the future and (iii) options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011 was $159,000, $123,000 and $36,000, respectively.


Stock Grants

In April 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an amendment to Mr. Karkus’ then employment agreement, dated August 19, 2009 (the “Amendment”) to lower his annual salary by $150,000 (or $12,500 per month) in exchange for a grant of restricted stock equal in value to the salary reduction. Pursuant to the Amendment, Mr. Karkus’ annual base salary was decreased from $750,000 per year to $600,000 per year, effective May 1, 2011 thru July 15, 2012, which is the end of the term of his then employment agreement, as amended. As a consequence of the Amendment, a restricted stock grant under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan equal to $12,500 of shares per month thru the end of the term (14.5 months). The restricted stock grant was made in an upfront grant of 161,830 shares, subject to certain future vesting conditions, at a value of $181,000 as of the grant date. The grant was made in April 2011, and the amount of the shares issued was calculated based on the average closing price of our Common Stock for the last five (5) trading days prior to and including the issuance date of April 21, 2011. For Fiscal 2011, we have charged to operations $100,000 as share-based compensation expense for the restricted stock grant and we have unrecognized compensation expense of $81,250 at December 31, 2011 that will be charged to operations in equal monthly installments of $12,500 over the remaining vesting period ending July 15, 2012.

 

In addition, in April 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors granted Mr. Karkus 133,928 shares of Common Stock under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan as payment for his Fiscal 2010 bonus. Furthermore, in December 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors granted Mr. Karkus 128,571 shares of Common Stock under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan as payment for his Fiscal 2011 bonus. Mr. Karkus agreed to accept his Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 cash bonus of $150,000 for each year in shares of our Common Stock.

 

In April 2011, Mr. Karkus also agreed to convert into shares of our Common Stock $144,000 of deferred and unpaid cash compensation owed to him thru April 2011, resulting in an issuance of 128,571 shares under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. The amount of these shares issued to Mr. Karkus was calculated based on the average closing price of the Company’s shares for the last five (5) trading days prior to and including the issuance dates of April 21, 2011.

 

In December 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors granted Mr. Cuddihy 33,603 shares of Common Stock, under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan valued at $37,500 as payment for 50% of his Fiscal 2011 bonus.

 

The 2010 Directors Equity Compensation Plan

On May 5, 2010, our shareholders approved the 2010 Directors’ Equity Compensation Plan. A primary purpose of the 2010 Directors’ Equity Compensation Plan is to provide us with the ability to pay all or a portion of the fees of Directors in restricted stock instead of cash. The 2010 Directors’ Equity Compensation Plan provides that the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2010 Directors’ Equity Compensation Plan is equal to 250,000. In Fiscal 2011 and 2010, we granted 164,770 and 67,625 shares, respectively, of our Common Stock valued at $162,000 and $90,000, respectively, for director compensation. At December 31, 2011, there are 17,605 shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the terms of the 2010 Directors Equity Compensation Plan.

 

Stock Option Exercises and Other Grants

Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Cuddihy’s prior employment agreement dated August 19, 2009, Mr. Cuddihy received an annual grant of shares of Common Stock that is equal to $50,000, payable quarterly, promptly following the close of each quarter calculated based on the average closing price of our Common Stock for the last five (5) trading days of the quarter. For Fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, Mr. Cuddihy earned 51,642, 35,075 and 11,004 shares, respectively, valued at $50,000, $50,000 and $23,000, respectively, as share-based compensation.

 

For Fiscal 2010 and 2009, we derived net proceeds of $133,000 and $127,000, respectively, as a consequence of the exercise of options to acquire 130,500 and 125,000 shares, respectively, of our Common Stock pursuant to the terms of our 1997 Option Plan. There were no stock options exercised in Fiscal 2011.


Purchase of Treasury Stock

In September 2011, we entered into a redemption agreement with PSI Parent. Under the terms of the redemption agreement, we redeemed 690,000 shares of our Common Stock held by PSI Parent for the aggregate redemption price of $448,500 in cash (see Note 3). The redemption price was equal to $0.65 per share.